IGNOU MCS-215 (January 2026 – July 2026) Assignment Questions
Ql: (a) What are the three pillars of digital security? Explain any three benefits of digital security.
(b) Explain the following in the context of security threats and vulnerabilities:
(i) Phishing
(ii) Distributed Denial of Service Attack
(iii) Web Jacking
(c) Explain the technology safeguards that can help you counter the cybersecurity threats asked in part
(b) of this question.
(d) What are the laws governing punishments against Social Engineering Attacks and Malware?
Q2: Explain the following terms with the help of an example of each, giving their advantages and disadvantages.
(a) Substitution Ciphers
(b) Functions of Cryptography
(c) Steganography
(d) Symmetric Key Cryptography
(e) Electronic Signature
(f) Pseudo-Random Numbers and Sequences
Q3: (a) Explain the key concerns that are to be addressed when you implement the CIA triad indata security.
(b) Explain the following security threats or attacks:
(i) State-sponsored attacks
(ii) Cyber-physical attacks
(c) Explain the following data security measures:
(i) Anti-Virus Protection
(ii) Access Security
(d) Explain the terms security policy and security management. How can you balance system security and user convenience? Explain.
Q4: (a) What is the need for the regulation of Cyberspace? Explain.
(b) What are the uses of filtering devices and rating systems for Internet content? Explain with the help of an example of each.
(c) Explain the key principles and provisions of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce.
(d) Explain the international initiatives for the regulation of cyberspace.
Q5: (a) What is the classification of cybercrimes? Explain with the help of examples. Also, differentiate between cybercrime and traditional crime. Give one example of each.
(b) List the Penalties and compensation in Section 43 of the Information Technology Act 2000.
(c) List and explain any three sections from section 68 to section 72 as per the Information Technology Act, 2000.
(d) Explain the role of cyber forensics with the help of an example.
(e) List and explain any four cyber forensic techniques.
Q6: (a) Explain the following forms ofIPR with the help of an example of each:
(i) Patents.
(ii) Open license CC BY SA
(iii) Trademarks
(b) Explain domain name disputes and manipulation of search engine ranking with the help of an example of each.
(c) Briefly discuss the remedies that are available for the protection oflntellectual Property Rights.
IGNOU MCS-215 (January 2025 – July 2025) Assignment Questions
Q1: (a) Explain the terms Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability in digital security. Explain the Pros and Cons of digital security.
(b) Explain the following in the context of security issues/attacks:
(i) Unauthorised access
(ii) Social Engineering Attacks
(iii)Internet of Things (IoT) attacks
(c) Explain (any three) ways technology can help you to counter different types of cyber security attacks.
(d) What are the laws related to Distributed Denial of Service Attacks and Crypto-jacking?
Q2: Explain the following terms with the help of an example of each.
(a) Transposition Ciphers
(b) Advantages and Disadvantages of Symmetric Key Cryptography
(c) Steganography
(d) Data Encryption Standard (DES)
(e) Hash functions
(f) Key Establishment, Management and Certification in the context of cryptography
Q3: (a) What are the practices for implementing the CIA triad in data security? Explain.
(b) Explain the following:
(i) Ransomware attacks
(ii) Cyber-physical attacks
(c) Explain the following data security measures:
(i) Email Security
(ii) Risk-Assessment Analysis
(d) What is a Security audit? Explain with the help of an example. What are the different trade-offs between security and usability?
Q4: (a) How can cyberspace be regulated? Explain.
(b) What are the different approaches of regulating Internet content? Explain.
(c) What are the doctrines and Articles of UNCITRAL model law? Explain.
(d) What are the regulations for cyberspace content in India? Explain
Q5: (a) How is cybercrime defined? Explain the classification of cybercrimes with the help of examples.
(b) List the Penalties and compensation in Section 44 of the Information Technology Act 2000.
(c) List any six offences under sections 65 and 66 as per the Information Technology Act, 2000.
(d) What are the grounds which exempt the network service providers from liability? Explain.
(e) What are the different cyber forensic investigation tools? Explain
Q6: (a) Explain the following forms of IPR with the help of an example of each:
(i) Copyrights and related rights.
(ii) Trade Secrets
(iii) Geographical Indication
(b) Explain cyber-squatting and abuse of search engines with the help of an example of each.
(c) What remedies are available against infringement of IPR?
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